Sunday, May 23, 2010

who is the president of the council of scientific and industrial research on india?


Answers:
Dr. R A Mashelkar is the Director General and not the president. There is nobody called the president in CSIR. Go and see his profile on the page
http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/ab.
Dr. R.A. Mashlekar , the main scientist in this field !!
and you mean there is a council of scientific and industrial research in india.. THAT is news.
Neil Diamond.
Prime Minister of India

who is the person who specialize the posture?


Answers:
Chiropracter
Posture is the window to the spine and poor posture can indicate there is a problem with a person鈥檚 spine and nervous system. One of the first indicators of poor posture is a slouching or forward head posture. This posture closes down on lymphatic drainage in the neck and will cause more strain on the posterior neck muscles. It also increases the weight bearing on the discs and can lead to premature arthritis of the neck. There are many causes of this type of posture including car accidents, sports injuries, working with computers and loss of bone density.Most people involved in automobile accidents in which the head in whipped back and forth will suffer loss of the normal spinal curvature in the neck. When this occurs, the weight of the head, approximately 12 pounds or so, is displaced and places pressure on the discs, muscles and nerves of the cervical spine. This leads to muscle strain in order to balance the weight of the head and uneven wearing of the discs and joints of the cervical spine.Another common posture problem is a forward tilt of the pelvis causing anterior weight bearing, an increase in the lumbar lordosis (curvature) and associated muscle weakness. This can lead to chronic lower back pain, muscle pain, sciatica, leg weakness, lower extremity circulation problems and much more. The abnormal spinal weight bearing associated with this type of posture can lead to premature spinal arthritis of the joints and discs.Analyzing posture from the front, we look for changes in the stance, i.e. the outward turning of one or both feet. Also, the alignment of the knees, the leveling of the hips or pelvis, the height differences across the shoulders and tilting of the head and neck. From the side we look for forward tilting of the pelvis, forward head translation and increase in the spinal curvatures. All of these changes add up to changes in the spine. We also observe a person while walking to see if there are gait changes. Gait, or the walking cycle, is an important indicator of how improper foot alignment affects spinal posture.As mentioned above, posture is the window to the spine. Distortions in spinal alignment are indications of vertebral subluxation - a condition treated only by chiropractors. The vertebral subluxation is a misalignment of the spinal vertebra effecting the spinal joints and discs causing changes in nerve function and irritating the spinal musculature. Chronic subluxations lead to spinal disc and joint arthritis. Subluxation affects the function of the nerve and any area of the body supplied by that nerve. Multiple subluxations can affect multiple organs, glands and system of the body leading to ill health.Chiropractors are experts at analyzing posture and spinal problems. They are trained in the art of detection. A doctor of chiropractic searches for the problems that exist underneath poor posture. Analyzing spinal curvatures and alignment, the doctor searches for the problems that contribute to the postural pattern he or she observes.
Chiropractor

Who is the legal owner of a baby's foreskin after it's been cut off?

(Who is the legal owner of a baby's foreskin before it's cut off?)http://www.foreskin.org/f4sale.htm.
Answers:
Don't know if its true or not but I have heard that the hospitals sell them to research labs, and burn centers. Some are made into cold medicine and some are in cosmetics.
If they charge to cut it off and then sell it for a profit they are making mega bucks off circumcisions. They sholud at least cut if off for free.
The family dog.
mother earth!

who is the founder of Homeopathy?


Answers:
The term "homeopathy" was coined by the Saxon physician Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann (1755鈥?843) and first appeared in print in 1807.he is founder too
HANEAMANN
Samuel Hahnemann is the father of Homeopathy.
Dr. Hahnemann
The homeo is a system of medicine practiced by Hypocrites(468 - 377 BC) and further developed by Samuel Hahnemann(1755- 1843 )
Dr. Hahnemann
Dr Homeo Hannimen
Dr SAMUEL HAHNEMANN is the founding father of homeopathy. but the true philosophy of homeopathy was derived by him from ayurveda when he was translating sanskrit vedic documents into english. the first homeopathic medicine which he derived was cinchona bark for malaria

Who is the foremost authority for RSD (Reflex Sympethetic Dystrophy) ?


Answers:
David D. Sherry, MD.Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: "Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition characterized by severe pain following injury to bone and soft tissue. The International Association for the Study of Pain has divided CRPS into two types based on the presence of nerve lesion following the injury. Type I, also known as Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) or Sudeck's atrophy (or sometimes known as RND "Reflex Neurovascular Dystrophy" [childhoodrnd.org]) or algoneurodystrophy, does not have demonstrable nerve lesions, while type II, also known as causalgia, has evidence of obvious nerve lesions. The cause of these syndromes is currently unknown. Reasearch shows it may be caused by psychological stress, or illness, along with the possiblility of injury (childhoodrnd.org)."Best wishes,pup
try

who is the father of medical science?


Answers:
Generally either Hippocrates or Galen. But there are lots of other candidates. The trick is defining what is meant by "science" in medicine. Truly scientific medicine didn't really begin until the time of Louis Pasteur.
Hi. Hippocrates.
William Jolly--father of medical science in South Africa.Belonje PC.Department of Physiology, University of Cape Town.William Jolly graduated in medicine at Edinburgh University in 1906 and became research assistant to Sir Edward Sharpey Schafer. He also mastered various techniques in electrophysiology under Einthoven, graduating D.Sc. in 1911. In 1911 he was appointed first Professor of Physiology and in 1918 first Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Cape Town. He conducted and stimulated research there and in recognition thereof was awarded an Honorary LI.D. by Edinburgh University and a special allowance from the University of Cape Town. He was President of the Royal Society of South Africa, a trustee of the South African Museum and a member of the National Research Council and Board.Publication Types:
Biography
Historical Article
Paracelsus
Hippocrates is considered the father of Medicine. There is an oath named after him which we (doctors) have to take.

who is the ancient father of medicine?

assignment that would be passed tomorrow
Answers:
Hippocrates, father of Medicine
Hippocrates studied at the temple of Asclepius (god of medicine) on the island of Cos. He emphasised on observation and believed that all illness rived from natural causes.The Hippocratic Collection is a group of manuscripts attributed to Hippocrates, but kept or written by his numerous followers. The Hippocratic Oath, nowadays sworn to by men about to enter medical practice, is based on a code of ethical conduct appearing in the Hippocratic Collection
hippocratis.i dunno
Aescalapius. It is his staff used as an insignia on medical facilities and unifoms.
Hippocrates is usually credited, but there's an argument that it should be Imhotep of the Egyptians.http://www.nbufront.org/html/mastersmuse.
Hypocrates, That is why it is called the Hypocratic oath
For some alternative medicine (and a good laugh) look at plini the elder. Some good remedies there!

who is sebastian mirkin?


Answers:
Dr Sebastian Mirkin, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA
Please see Google search on Dr.Sebasian Mirkin. He has conducted reseach on the effect of progesterone/progestins on vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF mRNA in breast cancer cells. Angiogenesis in breast cancer.

who is known as the father of psychology?


Answers:
Wilhelm Wundt is considered to be the Father of Psychology.
Sigmund Freud is considered to be the Father of Psychoanalysis.
Freud
sigmund freud
Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
Hi. Wilhelm Wundt?
Most say Freud
Wilhelm Wundt - father of psychology
Sigmund Freud
Im pretty sure it is Sigmund Freud.
Sigmund Freud, or Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud earlier. But then there was another guy who came and change lot of concepts. I am sorry I forgot his name.
I say Sigmund Freud, what say you?
Freud.
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud Known as the father of psychology, Freud developed many of the first theories of modern physiology. His ideas and concepts will continue to be studied through the years. He put forth many new concepts about sexuality, consciousness, unconsciousness and instincts. He spent his whole life devoted to discovering the secrets of the human nature. Personally I think this guy was weird. Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiburg. The town of Freiburg later became Pribor and was eventually absorbed into the modern state of Czechoslovakia.

who is kathy sykes?


Answers:
Kathy Sykes
Professor Kathy Sykes (b.1967) is a British physicist and academic, who has held the post of Collier Chair For Public Engagement In Science And Engineering at the University of Bristol since 2001. She makes frequent appearances on British television and radio, including being one of the scientists on the Open University/BBC Two challenge show Rough Science and a team captain on BBC Four's puzzle panel game, Mind Games. Her other TV credits include co-hosting Ever Wondered. About Food (2001) and writing and presenting Alternative Medicine (2005).
Kathy Sykes is a science communicator working on a variety of projects, including being a Director of the Cheltenham Festival of Science. Before that she was Head of Science for Explore@Bristol, a new 'hands-on' science centre, coming up with ideas for the content of the centre.Kathy is a physicist, with a PhD (looking into a biodegradable plastic) from Bristol University and is still doing some post-doc research there. She did her first degree there too - then went to teach Maths and Physics A-level in Zimbabwe for 3 years with VSO.

Who is fit Those who evolve?The survival of the fitest Evolutionist ;they seem to all drop dead? It cant be?

Some body has to be fit .Unless the Theory is bogus?
Answers:
"Survival of the fittest" is indeed a misleading formulation. There is no absolute measurement for fitness - what makes you more likely to survive today might hinder you tomorrow and vice versa. So it is not like everything is striving upwards that previously determined fitness slope. Therefore many of the interpretations of Darwinism from early last century where wrong. You can't derive rules from evolution like "society should weed out weak indivudals" or stuff like that. It follows that the only thing that really matters in terms of evolution is to survive, or more precisely, to exist. Personally I go as far as to say that "reproduce as much as possible" is not the only strategy. I consider stones as a special case of evolution - they manage to survive for a very long time, too. I see evolution as just "the likely thing will happen".As for dropping dead: it is not the individual that evolution operates on. It is the population, ie the gene that evokes a specific behaviour. Death can also be predetermined by evolution, because it might be benefitial for the population.Edit: in reply to your additional comment, thanks, and I am not saying that death is necessarily always a good idea. Humans live quite long, probably also because they are costly to manufacture. Insects don't live very long, but are also very successful. We humans are free to set our own goals for life, and if it is to live long and well, so be it. The ones who figure out how to live longer will live longer ;-)
Clearly not you. Please die now.Thank you.
"fit" means intelligent enough to feed yourself and your mate, physically healthy enough to be able to overcome most common diseases, and kind enough to not have an entire society at your throat, threatening your existence. those who are fit are those who live long enough to reproduce, and whose offspring are also fit enough (by the above definition) to reproduce, and so on.
"Survival of the fittest" is a particularly bad way to explain evolution. Evolution has nothing to do with being "fit", but everything to do with successfully raising offspring.In other words, if one individual has many surviving offspring who mate and bear offspring of their own, then that individual's genes will be widely spread in the descendent's population. In effect, that individuals genes have been evolutionarily selected for.On the other hand, if an individual can't manage to raise any surviving offspring, the genes of that individual will be gone from the gene pool. In evolutionary terms, that individual's genes have been selected against.Suppose a spontaneous mutation arises in a gene. If that mutation gives the individual a competitive advantage at raising offspring, then that individual will be like the first example and widely spread the gene to subsequent generations.On the other hand, suppose the spontaneous mutation made it more difficult to raise offspring. In that case, the individual would have fewer offspring than others and the gene would be underrepresented (or absent altogether) from the subsequent gene pool.The concept of speciation is simply that over many, many generations there will be a lot of spontaneous mutations. The ones that are helpful will be preserved in a population, and the ones that are harmful will (eventually) be removed. In this way, the genetic makeup of an isolated population can slowly change until it has effectively become a new species.Of course, this doesn't prove that evolution is what is happening. One good experiment to the contrary and evolution goes out the window. However, until that happens evolution is going to remain the foundation of modern biosciences.

Who is better able to perform minor operations say an appendix..A physican's assistant or a nurse pratictioner

Say I am on a desert island and one of each were on the island. And only one had to make the final cuts and make the final say on where to cut. Which of the 2 would you rather do it. Say they both have 5 years as a PA and NP. Who is better and why? Which of the 2 would you rather make the final decision on which antibiotic to give to your child? One last one.which one would you rather deliver your baby?
Answers:
np of coarse.
they are almost dr. and a pa is a nice name for a nurse
PA Want to bet
In the case you can only chose one to make the decisions I would choose the physican's assistant in this case because she has plenty of practicing in watching the doctor doing. That is what they are there for to learn.
But to give my child medicine I would want the Nurse Practictioner.
And to deliver my baby.Nurse Practictioner.most have general experience there.
I'd want a general surgeon.

who is Abraham Maslow and what is his concepts and contribution.thanks a lot people?

who is Abraham MaslowHis concepts and contributionThanks a lot people..god bless
Answers:
He came up with the hierarchy of needs. First and foremost people need their physiological needs met (eg food and water) then they need safety, love and belonging, esteem and actualisation. You can find plenty of information if you do a search on "Abraham Maslow".CheersAudrey
www.animalhomebusiness.com
Abraham Maslow proposed an influential humanistic theory, his concept of of a "needs heirarchy". he also devoted much attebtion to the study of people who, in his terms, are "psychologically healthy". these are the individuals who have attained high levels of self actualization- a statein which they have reached their fullest potential. what are such people like? in essence, much like the fully functioning persons described by Rogers.
self actualization people accept themselves for what they are; they recognise their shortcomings aswll as their strengths.
being in touch with their own eprsonalities, they are less inhibited and less likely to conform than most of us.
Self actualized people are well aware of the rules imposed by society, but feel greater freedom to ignore them than most people.
unlike most of us, they seem to retaintheir childhood wonder and amazement with the world. for them, life continues to be an exciting adventure rather than a boring routine. finnaly, slef actualized persons sometimes have what Maslow describes as peak experiences-- instances in which they have powerful fellings of unity with the universe and fell tremendous waves of power and wonder. Such experinces appear to be linked to personal growth, for aftr them individualsreport feeling ,ore spontaneous, more appreciative of life, and less concerned with the problems of everyday life.
examples of people Maslow describes as fully self actualized are Thomas jefferson, Albert Einstein, Eleanor Roosevetl, and George Washington Carver

Who is a real doctor ?


Answers:
My sister is a Doctor of Clinical Psychology and has taken an oath:"first do no harm"A real doc does not manipulate, profit from others misery and genuinely cares about peoples well-being..desiring to improve his or her patients lives.
I have a doctorate in forbidden sciences, and for $30.00, so can you. Praise "Bob".
Dr. Whoopass
What do you mean by that?Someone with MBBS or BDS is a real doc.
In many ways that is a philophical question these days. MD, PhD, DO, Natropaths, Chiropractors, etc. all claim to be doctors. However, it depends on what country you live in as to who is considered a REAL doctor..medical doctor that is which is what I think was your question.
our mother is the real doctor
then only others are
mother
Someone with enough education to receive a doctorate degree. Does that answer your question or are you wanting all with doctor degrees to come forth?? No me.
1. health services somebody medically qualified: somebody qualified and licensed to give people medical treatment 2. health services dentist, veterinarian, or osteopath: a title used before the names of health professionals such as dentists, veterinarians, and osteopaths 3. education somebody with highest university degree: a title given to somebody who has been awarded a doctorate, the highest level of degree awarded by a university
4. somebody who can fix things: a skilled practitioner of something, especially fixing or improving something
a play doctor

5. christianity Roman Catholic theologian: in the earlier history of the Roman Catholic Church, an eminent and influential theologian
6. education teacher or scholar: a teacher or somebody very knowledgeable ( archaic )
your question is probably more philosophical than to do with literary meaning of doctor. You should be more detailedyou can check following linkhttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/doctor.
Someone's who's got a LEGAL medical degree.
..one who can cure u..
a person who can cure save others from death..
The defination of a doctor- who can make bill of his patient according to the financial position of the patient.
we-eelllllllll someone who has a phD in any field or anything.i have a phD in asskicking.does that make me a REAL doctor?

who is known as the father of computers?


Answers:
most likely Al Gore since according to him, he invented the internet :-)
Alan Turing, is widely considered to be the father of modern computer science. Charles Babbage is also considered the father of Computers because he invented Diffence Engine and then Analytical Engine.
You do realize that computers are non-organic, hence, do not really have fathers?You really need to learn to use websearch:
http://www.dogpile.com/info.dogpl/search.
Charles Babbage is the father of computers
Oh my god child you did not know that -its Charles babbage
CHARLes bAggage
CHARLES BABBAGE ONLY.
me
the onle father considered as the charles babbage.
Alan Turing is honored ss'Father of Computer'.Al Gore claimed he is 'Father of Computer'.And also Charles Babbage is considered as the 'Father of Computer' b'coz he only invented the 'counting machine' called The Difference Engine %26 the father of the DIGITAL computer is John V. Atanasoff.
its charles babbage.. with his invention, the analytical engine, its where the computer is patterned.
Its my father's father!!Just Kidding.As everyone in the house says..Its Mr. Charles Babbage.doesnt his surname perfectly rhyme with cabbage?? Im going to write a poem on that guy soon.LOL.
Charles Babbage is known as the father of computers.(Charles Babbage (25 December 1791 鈥?22 October 1873) was an English mathematician, analytical philosopher, mechanical engineer and (proto-) computer scientist who originated the idea of a programmable computer. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum. In 1991, working from Babbage's original plans, a difference engine was completed, and functioned perfectly. )
charles babbage
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/s.
charles babbage
I think its Charles Babbage

who invented the polio vaccine?


Answers:
Jonas Salk invented the injectable polio vaccine in 1952. Albert Sabin invented the oral polio vaccine in 1957.
JOnas Salk.
jonas salk
Salk:Injectable
Sabin:Oral

who invented the polio vaccine?


Answers:
JONAS SALK
Jonas Salk
Sabin --- the Oral Polio Vaccine which is currently being used.
Good summary.http://www.accessexcellence.org/ae/aec/c.
SALK

Who invented the IV?

I heard somewhere that a black man invented the IV? Is this true? What was his name? I want to get this confirmed for Black History Month.
Answers:
IVs are implemented differently in block ciphers and in stream ciphers. In straight-forward operation of block ciphers or so-called Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode, encryption of the same plain text with the same key results in the same ciphertext, which is a considerable threat to security. Use of an initialization vector linearly added to (XORed with) the first block of plaintext or included in front of the plaintext prior to encryption in one of the streaming modes of operation resolves this problem.In stream ciphers, IVs are loaded into the keyed internal secret state of the cipher, after which a number of cipher rounds is executed prior to releasing the first bit of output. For performance reasons, designers of stream ciphers try to keep that number of rounds as small as possible, but because determining the minimal secure number of rounds for stream ciphers is not a trivial task, and considering other issues such as entropy loss, unique to each cipher construction, related-IVs and other IV-related attacks are a known security issue for stream ciphers, which makes IV loading in stream ciphers a serious concern and a subject of ongoing research.
That's why the first TV was black and white.

Who invented the insuline?


Answers:
Sir Frederick Grant BantingSir Frederick Banting, with John James Richard Macleod, won the Nobel Prize in 1923 in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the hormone insulin.Banting began to test his theory in May 1921. Dr. C.H. Best became Banting's assistant because he had experience in biochemistry and physiology (he had recently graduated from the University of Toronto). What they didn't realize was this theory had been tried unsuccessfully in the past - in retrospect Best felt Banting's surgical expertise made the difference.Through experimentation on dogs, they found the dogs were able to metabolize glucose when injected with a solution they had prepared from tissue called islet of Langerhorns. (They had removed the dogs pancreas in order to cause diabetes)Testing on humans commenced in 1922 with successful results. Diabetics previously facing starvation and death now had hope for the future.Fame followed shortly thereafter for Banting and Best. Banting shared his Nobel Prize with Best, feeling that he should have been officially recognized as well. The award was also given to another collaborator, Macleod, the Director of the Physiological Lab in the University of Toronto where the process of insulin extraction was developed.Banting was coordinating the National Wartime Medical Research effort during WWII when he was killed in a plane crash in Newfoundland in 1941.Banting was Canada's first Nobel Laureate.
GOD
I agree with that cat, it was GOD.
Nature/God.
insuline was invented or moreso created by a veternarian for diabetics
God!
Insulin is found naturally in the body, it is made in the pancreas and used to regulate the amount of sugar in the blood. If the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, then diabetes occurs and can be fatal if not treated.
When first 'discovered,' rather than invented, diabetics were treated with insulin from pigs- though now I think it can be made artificially.
Hope this helps.
In 1922, insulin was invented by Frederick Banting, Charles Best, James Collip and John Macleod.

who invented the floriscope?


Answers:
Oops, Edison only improved it.
thomas edison- 1896 Invented the fluoroscope. He did not patent it because of its usefulness in medicine.
wutz a floriscope?

who invented the endoscopy machine?

What was he/she thinking at the time?
Answers:
The first endoscope, of a kind, was developed in 1806 by Philip Bozzini with his introduction of a "Lichtleiter" (light conductor) "for the examinations of the canals and cavities of the human body". However, the Vienna Medical Society disapproved of such curiosity. Apparently an endoscope was first introduced into a human in 1853. The use of electric light was a major step in the improvement of endoscopy. The first such lights were external. Later smaller bulbs became available, making internal light possible, for instance in a hysteroscope by David in 1908. Jacobeus has been given credit for early endoscopic explorations of the abdomen and the thorax with "laparoscopy" (1912) and "thoracoscopy" (1910). Laparoscopy was used in the diagnosis of liver and gallbladder disease by the German Heinz Kalk in the 1930s. Hope reported in 1937 on the use of laparoscopy to diagnose ectopic pregnancy. In 1944 Raoul Palmer placed his patients in the Trendelenburg position after gaseuos distention of the abdomen and thus was able to reliably perform gynecologic laparoscopy.For diagnostic endoscopy Basil Hirschowitz invented a superior glass fiber for flexible endoscopes. The technology resulted in not only the first useful medical endoscope, but the invention revolutionized other endoscopic uses and led to practical fiberoptics.Surgery as well as examination did not begin until the late 1970s and then only with young and 'healthy' patients. By 1980 laparoscopy training was required by gynecologists to perform tubal ligation procedures and diagnostic evaluations of the pelvis. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1984 and the first video-laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1987. During the 1990s laparoscopic surgery was extended to the appendix, spleen, colon, stomach, kidney, and liver.
MY UNCLE
Dr. Ima Sadist
The first endoscope, of a kind, was developed in 1806 by Philip Bozzini with his introduction of a "Lichtleiter" (light conductor) "for the examinations of the canals and cavities of the human body". However, the Vienna Medical Society disapproved of such curiosity. Apparently an endoscope was first introduced into a human in 1853. The use of electric light was a major step in the improvement of endoscopy. The first such lights were external. Later smaller bulbs became available, making internal light possible, for instance in a hysteroscope by David in 1908. Jacobeus has been given credit for early endoscopic explorations of the abdomen and the thorax with "laparoscopy" (1912) and "thoracoscopy" (1910). Laparoscopy was used in the diagnosis of liver and gallbladder disease by the German Heinz Kalk in the 1930s. Hope reported in 1937 on the use of laparoscopy to diagnose ectopic pregnancy. In 1944 Raoul Palmer placed his patients in the Trendelenburg position after gaseuos distention of the abdomen and thus was able to reliably perform gynecologic laparoscopy.For diagnostic endoscopy Basil Hirschowitz invented a superior glass fiber for flexible endoscopes. The technology resulted in not only the first useful medical endoscope, but the invention revolutionized other endoscopic uses and led to practical fiberoptics.Surgery as well as examination did not begin until the late 1970s and then only with young and 'healthy' patients. By 1980 laparoscopy training was required by gynecologists to perform tubal ligation procedures and diagnostic evaluations of the pelvis. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1984 and the first video-laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1987. During the 1990s laparoscopic surgery was extended to the appendix, spleen, colon, stomach, kidney, and liver.
I found Hungarian surgeon Von Petz
Please see the webpages for more details on Endoscopy.

Who invented the blood transfusion? What was the irony?


Answers:
Hmmm.. intresting question the first sucessful transfusion was performed by Dr.James Blundell in 1818. The irony you're refering to is an urban legend.
Dr. Charles Drew. is believed to have died from delayed access to emergency blood transfusion treatment because of his race
Charles Richard Drew, he died because of lack of blood transfusion.

who invented pensulin?


Answers:
Are you asking about PENNICILLIN, or INSULIN?Your spelling is so poor that it could be either.
I think you're wanting to know who discovered penicillin. it was Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, back in the 1920's.
Alexander Flemming
The serendipitous discovery of penicillin is usually attributed to Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928, though others had earlier noted the antibacterial effects of Penicillium. Fleming, at his laboratory in St. Mary's Hospital (Now one of Imperial College teaching hospitals) in London, noticed a halo of inhibition of bacterial growth around a contaminant blue-green mould on a Staphylococcus plate culture. Fleming concluded that the mould was releasing a substance that was inhibiting bacterial growth and lysing the bacteria. He grew a pure culture of the mould and discovered that it was a Penicillium mould, now known to be Penicillium chrysogenum.
Nobody. It was discovered.
Sorry, pensulin hasn't been invented yet.
penicillin.
God did..a better question would be who discovered it..cause it occurs naturally
Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Flemming but I have never heard of pensulin, If you were refering to Insulin it would Fredrick Banting and Charles Best when they were trying to find a cure for Diabetes.

who in 1787 demonstrated before Gay-Lussac that different gases expand by the same amount for the same tempe?

HE was a FRench scientist
Answers:
Jacques-Alexandre Charles. This is called Charles' Law.
um dr. suess??
Come on!
Who said Lussac was gay?
Ok, gays know best about farting and expanding gases, I acknowledge.

Who here has tried any kind of psychadelic drug?

What was it like? Why did you try it? Would you try it again? I would never ever take them, but am very interested in the subject of them.
Answers:
Gave it up over 30 years ago, but it was (usually) really nice. The reason I gave it up was when I did psychedelic drugs, I was not responsible for anything. I couldn't even go to the convenience store! It really messes up the ability to think well. The worst part is..I freaked out when I couldn't find the bread at a store that I had been in a least a hundred times before. I don't remember which drug produced which affect, but I used Mescaline and LSD at different times. The colors were bright, varied, and beautiful. The contrast between stuff was stark. But, also as a downer, my emotions were a jumble. Didn't like it at all. I'm sure that other people could tell you lots more, but that was my experience. And no, I will not repeat it voluntarily.If you were to look up the history of LSD, then you would find out that it is very interesting. In the middle ages, crops of wheat infection has been linked to episodes of "crazy behavior." Of course, the people of the time did not link it, but history has shown that these infections were probably the "drug" that was baked into bread, the people ate it and then had a "trip." Many people were burned at the stake or otherwise taken for witches due to this behavior. Check it out for yourself. It is very interesting.
Dude, they make you feel like you own the world. The feeling is unbelievable.
I have taken LSD, MDMA and a few others. The experience is trancendental. If you are interested in phychotropic substances there is a great deal of objective, balanced, scientific information and a tremendous number of user experiences listed on Erowid (see below)^ The 'wheat' she mentioned is actually rye. Rye is suceptible to contamination with a fungus called ergot which has effects like LSD. It's believed that the people in Salem, Massachusetts, were under the influence of ergot when they had the witch-trial hysteria.
One day you'll admit that you want to try them, don't worry.
you're just in denial that you do..
that's why all for now you're just "very interested in the subject of them"..

Who here has heard of laser surgury for people with 20/20 vision to give them "eagle eye" vison?

I've read that fighter pilots in the military are getting "eagle eye"
laser surgury that blows away 20/20 vision. Ever hear about it?
Woud it be interesting if that was made available in a few years for civilians? I think I could definitely handle "eagle eye" sight, though
I'm trying to figure out what you could do with it. I know eagles can
read the face of a dime 500 feet away, and see a mouse scampering from 2500 ft. What would be a few cool things us civilians could do with it? I can think of cheating from the paper
on the other sdie of the room, reading interstate signs two exits
in front of you, seeing the guy your wife is cheating on from the
car without binoculars..Any other applications you can think of?
Answers:
lazer surgery can only affect the lens. Sharper vision is gained by increased rods and cones in the retina, and better interpretation by brain cells. Science has yet to figure out how to increase the sharpness of the retina, nor has it figured out how to add cells to that area of the brain which interprets vision. Sorry, 20/20 is it for humans using the unaided eye. Now add binoculars, infrared goggles, etc., and of course things get ramped up.
I can see where you are and what you are doing.
It sounds like bull to me. 20/20 is as good as you can get.
This is often found to be the case after Lasik surgery. I had Lasik about five years ago, and my vision is now 20/15. But different people have different results, so this is not automatic! It depends on many factors, including the size of your eye and the density of rods and cones on the retina.
I would read what my coworkers are typing on their computer.
Yeah I have heard of it, it's called lasic eye surgery my mom wants it really bad. And I don't know why some people are saying it's nearly immpossible to have 20/20 vision with it, but I have contacts and my doctor told me i have 20/20 vision so yeah lol, it would be cool if we had eagle eye.
welllll it looks like nonsense to me

Who heard of "Genesis" Gift of life for donating body? What's available is Mississippi?

We would like to donate our deceased bodies for a worthy cause upon our demise. Genesis (in Tennessee) had a good plan. Any similar? Currently living in Mississippi.
Answers:
I think the best thing to do depends on your age. If you are relatively young and healthy, organ donation is a wonderful way to give the gift of life to people who would otherwise have little chance for survival.If you are not considered an appropriate organ donor (or simply don't wish to donate organs), you should contact local medical schools. They all have programs to donate your body, and your donation will help train the next generation of physicians.
I live in California and I know that we can donate them to the UCLA medical school. Check into the med schools in your area.

Who has done more,plumbers or Dr's ,to prolong life?

Until the advent of wide spread modern plumbing the the average
life span was in the 40's after modern plumbing became wide spread life span leaped into the 60's.
Answers:
On the whole, doctors. You have to understand that the personal and civic hygeine that plumbers make possible, indeed easy, was (at one time) prescribed by physicians.The things that have done the most to increase human lifespan and reduce human disease and suffering are, metaphorically: soap, sewers and square meals.Soap: This represents good personal hygeine; hand washing before eating or preparing food, after toileting, keeping the body as a whole comparatively clean, and particularly keeping wounds clean--that sort of thing.Sewers: Good civic hygeine. This includes proper disposal of bodily wastes, but also garbage; it includes steps being taken to assure the purity and safety of the drinking water and the food supply; that sort of thing.Square Meals: Adequate, but not excessive, nutrition. This used to be making sure that you got not only your meat and potatoes, but your fruits and veggies, too. It is a rapidly growing area, as we find that aviodance of some stuff (cholesterol, for instance, or sodium) or augmentation of the intake of others (lycopenes, calcium, magnesium, potassium, folate, and such) will improve long term health; and of course, it includes staying at or near the "ideal" body weight.It's estimated that these three groupings of things--all of which, I might add, were once prescribed by physicians--are estimated to have added about 20 to 25 years to the human lifespan. All the marvelous drugs, diagnostic machines, and new surgical procedures are estimated to have added about 18-20.Go figure.
doctors
Doctors, There are SO many surgeries nowdays to fix anything that might be wrong with you, but it was a close race between the plumbers and doctors!
Offhand I would say, the answer is about 50-50.
Today, it is of more importance to raise people's own awareness about health. For a great part this is all about eating healthy, thinking healthy, physically and emotionally, exercising.
doctors..ofcourse.

who has a more stressful life, an emergency doctor, or a general surgeon?

and which specialist has the least stressful life among all doctors?
just curious :)
Answers:
Hmm.. difficult to generalise this answer; it depends on so many variables, such as the type of surgery our generalist performs, where the hospital is located, personality types, nagging wife, etc. General surgeons are usually more stressed the emergency physicians, at least the ones I know. The ER ward is not at all like the television series. For most hospitals the job is characterised by long periods of boredom, interspaced by the occassional emergency. In surgery so many complications can develop for which the surgeon is normally responsible and this can add considerable level of stress to the job. The surgical training lasts much longer and is considerably tougher than emergency medicine. ER doctors are often the first at the scene. If the case is serious they will do the basic assessment on the patient, such as blood tests, X-rays, before calling in a specialised unit to take over. e.g. neurosurgery, orthopeadics, etc
So for complicated emergency cases the hardest part is done by the surgeons anyway. An ER doctors basically acts like a conductor of an orchestra.
they all do..
i would say an emergency doctor cuz they have to be on the look out 24/7. they've got a new patient every few minutes. a chiropractor probably has the least stressfull job lol
I'm guessing that stress levels depend far more on the individual than on what they do for a living. I know a guy that works part-time in a junkyard and he's the most stressed out person I know.Frankly, the most stressful part for all of them is medical school.
Well all doctors take on tremendous responsibility. They all have to take turns being on call and they all have to be careful not to get sued. They all have to have a business sense. They all could run into emergencies.
I'd say the emergency doctor, although they're both stressful.
I would say the emergency doctor. He/she is always put on the spot. The general surgeon has time to prepare for the surgery.
depends on the person and how they handle the stress of work and life.
the people in the waiting room..
you know its love when those people sit in there for 40595984 hours..
Emergency doctor because he never knows what kind of emergency he will face. Also there can be more than 1 emergency at a time that he has to handle. Example, a multiple car accidentA general surgeon knows in advance what kind of surgery he will be preforming. He has time to prepare and analysis the situation. Chances are he specializes in one area and preforms the same kind of surgery over and over again
In my opinion, an emergency doctor has a more stressful life.
Well, as you know, everything in world has some pros and cons.
In medicine we strongly suggest to stick to the speciality you like to be in without considering pay and workload. Reason, in medicine no matter what speciality we are in the difference in our pay is usually 1:2. Considering everybody makes at least 6 figures therefore nobody starves in this field. As far as stress is concern almost all specialities have it. However, if you love what you do then even odd hours or stress won't feel bad. Contrary, if you don't like your field then even moderate stress will terrible.To answer your question, traditionally, specialities with less night calls are considered less stressful ( which is not entirely true).
Dermatology, psychiatry, endocrinology, rheumatology, ohpthalmology docs will rarely be called during night. Now for me psychiatry itself can really be stressful because I do not like it. But those who like it , its a different story. Almost all surgical field have call issues, but Urology, ENT, eye, plastic surgeons, vascular surgeons would have rare night calls. ER works in shift, so while you are there, you are understress, but once the shift over, you pack and get out. On the other hand Gerneral surgery can be stresses only when a case goes back or if you have to come in the middle of night to take out an appendix. My impression ER is more stressful.
an emergency doctor, bec he has to deal with life and death and make decisions stat, whereas, general surgeons can postpone surgeries by using temporary pain relievers, or other conservative methods.
The answer to this question is variable. Most larger cities have emergency room staffed with doctors that work only those schedules they are signed up for. When they leave the job, no phone calls, no office overhead, no duties until their next shift. They burn out at a very high rate, but it is not the stress of the medical decisions, it is the demanding and mentally ill patients that try their patience. (Compassion fatigue is a term actually used for such situations). In smaller towns, the general surgeon may actually end up staffing the ER and getting called in quite frequently.General surgeons are generally on a rotation to take calls and operate on those whom the ER doc has determined need surgical intervention. They get called out in the middle of their sleep, in the middle of a trip to the grocery or the middle of church, or their nephew's wedding. Things can and do go wrong in the middle of surgical procedures.The least stressful of specialties in my opinion would be dermatology. Acne and wrinkles can always wait. A dermatologist can work half time and still not lose patients and have a nice healthy income. No life or death situations, there.
Its obvious. the stress level in an emergency doctor is much higher. and i think the rehabilitation physicians and dermatologists have the least level of stress

who first discovered aromatherapy?


Answers:
The word was first used in the 1920s by French chemist Ren茅 Maurice Gattefoss茅, who devoted his life to researching the healing properties of essential oils after a lucky accident in his perfume laboratory. (In the accident, he lit his arm on fire and thrust it into the nearest cold liquid, which happened to be a vat of lavender oil. Much to his amazement, the burn quickly healed without a scar.)
Please see the questions and answers on Aromatherapy in this website itself.

Who exactly discovers new medicine for disease?

pharmacists, doctors, or.?
Answers:
Research scientists. A lot of basic research that will ultimately contribute to medical advances occurs at universities, but most research that's directly aimed at a distinct medical application (ex. "find a new compound to treat x") is carried out at pharmaceutical companies and, to some extent, hospitals (and in rare cases, specialized research institutions aimed at researching a particular disease).Most research facilities are organized into labs consist of a primary investigator (PI) who oversees the lab, and several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows. The PI is someone who typically has a PhD, although some PIs have MDs instead (and few have both an MD and a PhD), and has typically completed one or more postdoctoral fellowship. At a university, this person would be a professor. The PI knows about all the research going on in her lab, and helps the grad students and postdocs, but typically does very little bench research (i.e. hands on, in the lab type of stuff). It's her responsibility to secure grants to fund research, oversee publications, and otherwise ensure the lab is productive. In a university setting, she would probably also teach classes.Most of the actual bench research is carried out by grad students and postdocs. Grad students are people who have finished college, and are working on their PhD. They take a few classes their first year or two (in the US - in the UK they just do research), but most of their time is spent in the lab, working on completing their thesis, and otherwise producing publishable results. Postdocs are people who have finished their PhD work (or in some cases, medical school), but don't have the skills or resum茅 to run their own lab yet. Like grad students, they work in the lab and try to produce results that can be published. (When I talk about results being published, that basically means making a scientifically sound discovery of some sort). In a university lab, you'd probably find both grad students and postdocs. In an industrial setting (i.e. a pharmaceutical or biotech company), you probably won't find any grad students as companies can't grant PhDs.Most labs also have at least one lab tech, and possibly some random undergrads. A lab tech is someone who has finished college, but hasn't started grad school yet. Many people will work as a lab tech for a year or two after college if they aren't yet in a position to apply to grad school, or just want to try out another area of research than they want to pursue in grad school. A lab tech is kind of like a grad student who's not working towards a PhD. And finally, undergrads are just college students who are working in the lab for some about of time. Depending on the lab, undergrads might get to work with a grad student or postdoc and learn laboratory techniques, or we might just get to wash dishes and such. There might also be the occasional random high school kid who does more or less the same things as an undergrad but (obviously) is still in high school.All of the people listed above contribute to the research that goes on, and all could potentially be listed as coauthors on a paper, which in the science world basically means getting credit for having helped discover something.
Scientist
Typically, Pharmacists work in pharmacies and do not do research. Biochemists and Medical Research Scientists do the research that leads to new drugs and treatments. Most of these individuals have a PhD.
scientists at pharmaceutical and biotech companies
merck, which is a company that has been around for years has a special team of people who work for cures on diseases. they also help people get the medicine that they need if they cant afford it.

who else wants to become a cardiologist?

i need some advice on being a cardiologist
Answers:
Im workin in cardiology at the mo, n beleive me it aint that good! Good luck if u go 4 it, iv only got 3 days left to work there n cant wait till its finished. Everyone is different tho, n if thats wot u wanna do go 4 it
I do! It's my lifelong dream. I'm going to a school in Oregon.

who does stem cell research harm?

this is for a debate subjet so please give me valid infothanks
Answers:
What kind of stem cell research? Embryonic stem cells come from unborn babies, which means you have to kill the most innocent and most defenseless of human life to get the cells. This is what the liberals want to do to increase the number of abortioins in the US and the world. There is no evidence that this type of cell research is going to produce anything of value. If it had any promise, investors would be lining up to put money into it. But they aren't, so the pro-aborts want government (that means "your money") to fund the research.On the other hand, adult stem cell research has yielded incredible results. But you can't kill an adult, so the libs aren't interested in this type of research.
It doesnt, The US has been doing it for years behind our back, They dont tell us everything, Only the things we want to hear
Stem cell research? No one. The ban wasn't on stem cell research, it was on creating new stem cell lines. The reason for the ban is that new stem cell lines are harvested from aborted fetuses. The current U.S. presidential administration is taking a hard line against abortion, hence the ban on using products harvested from aborted fetuses.
it harms no one..it offends morals and beliefs
Nobody unless they are embryonic stem cells. People never make the distinction. Embryonic stem cell research harms (ends) a new life. It's the same a abortion.
It harms no one. New lines of stem cells are made from aborted fetuses, however they are not created only to be destroyed. In some ways they actually make use of what would be wasted regardless. Also, stem cell research has the potential to cure all sorts of diseases, it should be explored to the fullest extent. Lives can be saved and no one harmed.
This depends upon where you derive your stem cells. Stem cells for research can be extracted from adult human tissue, from infant umbilical cords and other sources that do not require the ending of a human life. The hot debate centers on using human embryos, or unborn babies, for research. The desire of some researchers is to extract stem cells from fertilized embryos, which basically means ending the life inherent in the embryo. Many people believe that human life begins at conception - or when the sperm fertilizes the egg - and really it only makes sense since the embryo is both human and a live. The concern is that human life will be created for the express purpose of research. This violates the fundamental principle of the sanctity of human life. If you do your research, you'll find that little promising progress has been made with embryonic stem cells, and that, in fact, umbilical stem cells have yielded more promising results. The trust is, science is a VERY LONG way from finding cures and hope for any disease using stem cells. How the debate became such hype is probably an issue for the media to answer to.
The plants would likely to be harm by the stem cell research!
Eventually, the research aims to divulge any information about the protoplasmic changes occur among the plants.

Who does not know God? if not do you want to know Him and be saved?

Jesus Christ is my Lord and Savior and can be yours too. Call upon the name of the Lord and Be saved! If you confess me before man, I will confess you to the Father. Repent for the return of the Lord is at hand.Just say this simple prayer and get saved! (if you want to)
Dear Jesus,
I know that I am a sinner
I want to thank you for dying on the cross for me so I may be saved.
I ask you to forgive me and to come into my heart and Be my Lord and Savior for ever.
Thank you Jesus for saving me
I Love you
Amen!Let me know if you excepted Him into your heart. He will forgive everything that you have done. why not start a new what is there to loose? you could explane that too if you have something to loose for excepting the God who saves.
Answers:
This is not a question. It is religious propaganda and SPAM and has no place here.
Why are you posting this here? Apparently doing stuff like this must make you feel better. Sounds you don't believe half of what you say.
This is not a science question, this is a religious question. Posting here only makes you look like a fool, and makes most everyone else turn away from your message.I am a Christian, and I find the fact that you posted in this place offesnive. It is this kind of unreasonable mindset that turns people away from Christianity. Keep your comments where the belong: In the RELIGION forums, or to yourself.Have some sense, and show some tact, and you might find people are more receptive. Take a lesson from our Christ, who knew his place, and knew when to speak, and when not to speak. You only belittle yourself and him when you do not think, or believe and act like you have some sort of special secret answer, or are smarter/wiser/holier than everyone here on the science forums.
Tiger Striped Dog MD
Concerned Christian
I forgive you for not spellchecking, but not for posting this in an inappropriate place.
I know him as a fantasy of your imagination.
I was saved when I realized you were hallucinating and I should manage my life.
Since he is your fantasy, I really do not need any forgiveness.
you had a good heart but they don't want it here so go to the religous section ok?But still go with God.,
A Christian with God for God and helping a fellow Christian out.
Accepting. Amen..
Man's salvation depends upon his own realization of the Truth, and not on the benevolent grace of an supernatural entity rewarding man for his good behavior.
Um, no offence or anything, but this isn't really the sort of thing you'd do over the internet. You'd really want to talk it out w/ someone and it would take at least a few days to really want to have him there. Try volunteering at your local church.

Who do you think made the most significant discovery in medicine?


Answers:
Penicillin by Fleming..
The native americans, who were the first to use it. What about the person who discovered antibiotics, or medicine, or etc? If there is no starting point, there is no beginning.
There were many great discoveries in medicine.I would read the Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine.Many discoveries cannot be accredited to a single person (like clario accredited penicillin to fleming) but rather to a group of people.I think antibiotics and safety/cleanliness procedures were important because they made surgery safer, and they prevented countless deaths by simple infection. They made in less likely to get diseases. Also the world became a better place when smokestacks in London, dirty streets with standing water, human feces, and dead animals in the midwest in the early 1900's were gotten rid of.
The structure of the human DNA, but that's just my opinion.
Saulk and his vaccine for polio. If not that, then the discovery of antibiotics.
small pox vaccination
Edward Jenner.innoculated an eight year old boy with cowpox to immunize him against smallpox. Although others may have done innoculations previously, Jenner was given credit for the idea.
Irregardless, I nominate Jenner because of the countless lives saved by vaccination.
VonLewenhook and his microscope. Can you think of any branch of modern medicine being successful without a microscopic explanation ?
My vote is for Joseph Lister - proved handwashing decreased transmission of disease.
I think it was Aristotle when he said : I know that I don't know. But his discovery is nowadays rare in use.
Hippocrates believed that disease had a physical, rational explanation that could be discovered and treated/cured, rather than the belief that disease was caused by demons or other superstitions. While it's not just one discovery, this belief is the foundation to all other experiments in medicine.
Jenner, vaccine. I thought Jenner noticed that milk maids didn't get small pox and figured out that its because they were exposed to cow pox and were thus immune. The 8 year old boy story had to do with rabies.
von Rontgen, who invented the X-ray machine.
The discovery of glyconutrients.
ED JENNER
In a word aspirin
penicillin.without it there'll be no antiibotics.and there'll be less of us around.which may not be such a bad thing after all..
More significant than any of the specific discoveries cited above is the decision made in the West to OPEN bodies up to investigate disease. Brilliant societies like the Chinese and the ancient Jews did not do this. Thus China never moved beyond accupuncture. Thus, the reluctance to touch and open dead humans retarded knowledge in advanced societies, until the Europeans came along, they had no complex traditions, and said "lets take a peek"
Want more leisure time ? Support Hallitubes against traffic
jams: http://www.generaltransit.com
SIr Flemming for making penicillan and Louise Pastor inventing Carbonic aid and pastorizing things. Carbonic prooved in a clean environment you can have germs and Carbonic acid bacically killed 99.9%. Penicillan because it helped saved millions of people that thought would die.

Who discovered ultrasound?

Who discovered ultrasound?
Answers:
It was actually discovered in 1793, by LAZZARO SPALLANZANI, in reference to bats using echolocation, though PYTHAGORAS observed the relationship between sound pitch and frequency, he invented the SONOMETER, an instrument used to study musical sound.In 1947 KARL DUSSIK was the first physician to utilize ultrasound for diagnostic purposeI have an entire slide show. I can send it to you if you like. email me at nikayw@yahoo.com
Dr. Larry Ultrasound (he named it after himself)
Dr Ian Donald in the 1950's, if you are refering to medical ultrasound scanners.

who discovered thermometer?


Answers:
Galileo??The thermometer was invented by Galileo Galilei in 1593. His thermometer consisted of water in a glass bulb; the water moved up and down the bulb as the temperature changed.
The sealed thermometer was invented in 1641 by the Grand Duke Ferdinand II. He used a glass tube containing alcohol, which freezes well below the freezing point of water (alcohol freezes at -175掳F=-115掳C). He sealed the tube to exclude the influence of air pressure. Mercury was later substituted for the alcohol, and then Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736), a German physicist, used mercury plus a chemical solution that kept the mercury from sticking to the tube of the thermometer (in 1714). Fahrenheit also expanded the thermometer's scale (in 1724); on his scale, the temperature of boiling water is 212掳F and the freezing point of water is 32掳F.
rectal or oral??
Isaac Newton
I think it was Gabriel Fahrenheit.
The first recorded thermometer was produced by the Italian, Santorio Santorio (1561-1636) who was one of a group of Venetian scientists working at the end of the Sixteenth Century. As with many inventions the thermometer came about through the work of many scientists and was improved upon by many others.The first mercury thermometer
Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) was the first person to make a thermometer using mercury. The more predictable expansion of mercury combined with improved glassworking techniques led to a much more accurate thermometer.
Just as an addition to what Highlander said, the thermometer wasn't discovered, but rather invented.
well the thermometer was not discovered it was invented! the person who invented it was Louis Ther Mometer! Hince the thermometer!
farenheight did the first mercury one

Who discovered the vaccine for Ebola?

The name of the person and where they are from.
Answers:
There is no cure or vaccine for Ebola
There is no vaccine for Ebola virus.
There is some promising research on the vaccine for ebola, but as of yet there is no human cure.In 2005 vaccines were produced for both Ebola and Marburg that were 100% effective in protecting a group of monkeys from the disease.1,,2,15 Recent tests were conducted at USAMRIID in collaboration with Canada's National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg. A Dutch company, Crucell, has also announced a successful test of their commercial vaccine in monkeys. No human testing has yet been announced for any of these filovirus vaccines. Earlier vaccine efforts, like the one at NIAID in 2003 that was entering human trials have so far not reported any successes.14
There is no vaccine against Ebola.
There is no vaccine for Ebola. That is what has made this disease so studied and dangerous. It is also why the CDC fears this virus getting into the general public.
Sorry, there is no vaccine for Ebola at this time.

who discovered the drug ecstacy?


Answers:
It was first made and patented by the pharmaceutical company Merck, but it's enthogenic effects were first discovered and popularized by Alexander Shulgin of Berkeley, California.
Originally called "empathy," it was used in family therapy sessions, to remind people of the love and understand they once felt - and should feel - for each other. Hope it helps.

Who discovered smallpox?


Answers:
Smallpox has been around for hundreds of years ago, possibly affecting the Greek city of Athens in 430 BCE. Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for this disease.
See below for encyclopedia reference.
I would say the answer to your question is impossible. The first human to get smallpox discovered it. But, the vaccine is another story all together~Edward Jenner, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.
While still an apothecary's apprentice in the late 1760s, Jenner had been intrigued by possible relationships between smallpox, cowpox, and swinepox. At the time, he was ridiculed. By 1780, however, he returned to the idea, as evidenced in the conversation recorded here, and in 1789 he experimented by inoculating his own son, then aged one-and-a-half, with the swine pox, followed by conventional smallpox inoculation.
No one discovered smallpox. Edward Jenner discovered the vaccine for smallpox in a hospital in London that is still there today.
the Indians. It became contagious when the Europeans came into America. They had it on the way over here, didn't know it, and got it over everything that they had. So when they made it to shore, and gave their belongings as gifts to the Indians, who had no idea of what was going on, the caught it and died. Then it began to spread.

who discovered pharmacognosy?


Answers:
Monroe Wall, a medicinal chemist, had worked for almost 20 years in the plant-screening program at a regional U.S. Department of Agriculture office in Philadelphia. By 1960, after establishing a national reputation in plant chemistry, Wall was approached by RTI's Hugh Hunter to form and lead the RTI Natural Products Laboratory (NPL) and secure the promise implicit in natural products research: find cancer-fighting medicines in nature.
Another link.

who discovered bubble boy disease?


Answers:
Michael Holmes of Sangamo Biosciences in Richmond, California,
"Bubble Boy" Disease is a term for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia is the first type of this disease, which was discovered in Switzerland in the 1950s.I couldn't find an exact name of who discovered the disease, but perhaps the links below will help you.

Who discovered aspirin and how old is aspirin?


Answers:
No record of who actually discovered it. It is several thousands of years old. It can be naturally extracted from Willow bark.
Hippocrates prescribed willow bark for his patients to chew for discomforts. Aspirin is a derivative of willow bark.

who discovered anaesthesia?


Answers:
Anesthesia for surgery was introduced in America only in the 1840s. Before this time, surgical patients were simply expected to withstand the pain of the procedure. Alternatively, they were intoxicated with alcohol or opiates (e.g., laudanum). Humphry Davy (1778-829), a famous English chemist, discovered through self-experimentation that nitrous oxide relieved headache and dental pain, but his report went unnoticed in the medial community; it did, however, led to the use of "laughing gas", and later ether, for entertainment at parties! The first demonstration of surgical anesthesia was by Horace Wells (1815-1848), an American dentist who had observed the effects of nitrous oxide at a traveling medicine show. Wells had some of his own teeth extracted painlessly under nitrous oxide, but during his first pubic demonstration, in Boston in 1845. Despite the fact that the patient reported no awareness or memory of pain, the demonstration was judged a failure, and Wells mocked, because the patient screamed and struggled throughout the procedure. However, Wells's failure was observed by another dentist, William Morton, who began experimenting with ether. In 1846, Morton demonstrated the surgical removal of a tumor in a patient who showed no signs or reports of pain.
By 1847, ether and chloroform were firmly established as general anesthetics on both sides of the Atlantic. Except for childbirth: physicians worried about the effects of chemical analgesics on the fetus, and also worried that the absence of pain would impair the bonds between mother and child. Today, the term anesthesia in it's most general form has 5 components 1. Analgesia - blocking the conscious perception of pain 2. Hypnosis - producing unconsciousness 3. Amnesia - preventing memory formation 4. Relaxation - preventing unwanted movement or muscle tone 5. Homeostasis - preserving normal body functioning (e.g., maintaining blood pressure within normal physiologic range)Although there are some mythological stories of anaesthesia being used in classical age. Dioscorides, for example, reports potions being prepared from opium and mandragora as surgical anesthetics. The biblical Book of Genesis (2:20) describes God causing Adam to fall into a deep sleep, during which one of his ribs was removed and fashioned into Eve.In the East, in the 10th century work Shahnama, the author describes a Caesarean section performed on Rudaba when giving birth, in which a special wine agent was prepared by a Zoroastrian priest, and used to produce unconsciousness for the operation. Although largely mythical in content, the passage does at least illustrate knowledge of Anesthesia in ancient Persia.
Oh, gee, I forget
It's Horace Wells. He first used nitrous oxide in December 1844.
Anesthesia or anaesthesia (see spelling differences), has traditionally meant the process of blocking the perception of pain and other sensations. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. It comes from the Greek roots an-, "not, without" and aesth膿tos, "perceptible, able to feel". The word was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in 1846.Anesthesia was used as early back as the classical age. Dioscorides, for example, reports potions being prepared from opium and mandragora as surgical anesthetics. The biblical Book of Genesis (2:20) describes God causing Adam to fall into a deep sleep, during which one of his ribs was removed and fashioned into Eve.In the East, in the 10th century work Shahnama, the author describes a Caesarean section performed on Rudaba when giving birth, in which a special wine agent was prepared by a Zoroastrian priest, and used to produce unconsciousness for the operation. Although largely mythical in content, the passage does at least illustrate knowledge of Anesthesia in ancient Persia.
(m)Anesthesia for surgery was introduced in America only in the 1840s. Before this time, surgical patients were simply expected to withstand the pain of the procedure. Alternatively, they were intoxicated with alcohol or opiates (e.g., laudanum). Humphry Davy (1778-829), a famous English chemist, discovered through self-experimentation that nitrous oxide relieved headache and dental pain, but his report went unnoticed in the medial community; it did, however, led to the use of "laughing gas", and later ether, for entertainment at parties! The first demonstration of surgical anesthesia was by Horace Wells (1815-1848), an American dentist who had observed the effects of nitrous oxide at a traveling medicine show. Wells had some of his own teeth extracted painlessly under nitrous oxide, but during his first pubic demonstration, in Boston in 1845. Despite the fact that the patient reported no awareness or memory of pain, the demonstration was judged a failure, and Wells mocked, because the patient screamed and struggled throughout the procedure. However, Wells's failure was observed by another dentist, William Morton, who began experimenting with ether. In 1846, Morton demonstrated the surgical removal of a tumor in a patient who showed no signs or reports of pain. (Click on the picture above left to see an enlarged painting of this event.) By 1847, ether and chloroform were firmly established as general anesthetics on both sides of the Atlantic. Except for childbirth: physicians worried about the effects of chemical analgesics on the fetus, and also worried that the absence of pain would impair the bonds between mother and child. Later, it was discovered that morphine lessened the amount of chloroform needed to produce complete anesthesia. In the early 20th century ether and chloroform werereplaced by halogenated hydrocarbons such as halothane (sometimes, a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen, or intravenous narcotics such as fentanyl, are used instead of a volatile agent). In 1942, Griffith and Johnson administered curare to reduce reflexive responses to surgical incisions (and artificial respiration to maintain breathing). This yielded the "balanced anesthesia" procedure still in use today: a "cocktail" of drugs to induce loss of consciousness, eliminate pain, and calm the operative area. Originally, general anesthesia was considered to be a purely "empirical" treatment, whose effectiveness had been demonstrated but whose mechanism of action was unknown. For this reason, anesthesia was initially ignored by established medical practitioners, who for professional reasons did not want to employ any technique whose scientific basis was not understood
William T. G. Morton
One of Boston's great moments in the history of medicine happened on October 16, 1846, as one of the most famous surgical operations in history-the first public demonstration of the use of ether as an anesthetic-was performed at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Anesthesia or anaesthesia (see spelling differences), has traditionally meant the process of blocking the perception of pain and other sensations. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. It comes from the Greek roots an-, "not, without" and aesth膿tos, "perceptible, able to feel". The word was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in 1846.Today, the term anesthesia in it's most general form has 5 components 1. Analgesia - blocking the conscious perception of pain 2. Hypnosis - producing unconsciousness 3. Amnesia - preventing memory formation 4. Relaxation - preventing unwanted movement or muscle tone 5. Homeostasis - preserving normal body functioning (e.g., maintaining blood pressure within normal physiologic range)
Anesthesia was used as early back as the classical age. Dioscorides, for example, reports potions being prepared from opium and mandragora as surgical anesthetics. The biblical Book of Genesis (2:20) describes God causing Adam to fall into a deep sleep, during which one of his ribs was removed and fashioned into Eve.In the East, in the 10th century work Shahnama, the author describes a Caesarean section performed on Rudaba when giving birth, in which a special wine agent was prepared by a Zoroastrian priest, and used to produce unconsciousness for the operation. Although largely mythical in content, the passage does at least illustrate knowledge of Anesthesia in ancient Persia.
my father. he used to rub my head and i'd just go kapoof! off to dreamland.

who discover the incubator?


Answers:
Wasn't it invented?
I assume you mean the medical incubator for newborn infants?
Nobody.. somebody had to develop it from scratch, it wasn't there to be discovered.One of those who hold patents on various designs is Charles Kettering, founder of Delco, the auto electrical company. So he maybe has a claim to the first "industrial" design

Who can tell me whether it is right or wrong in grammar??

The investigation with respect to the cow incidence in cultivation farm and household in different areas of Daqing has been carried out. The information of the numbers of cow, the sorts of diseases, the etiological factors and the incidences are get through ask the veterinarian and cultivation household. Related medical records are also consulted.
We conclude that the main incidence is the internal medicine diseases, the next comes obstetrics diseases, surgical diseases and infectious diseases.
In addition, the incidence of obstetrics diseases, surgical diseases and infectious diseases in household are higher than that of in cultivation farm. The distribution rule and regular pattern of all diseases are get.
We find some problems such as: unscientific breed and management, incomplete anti-epidemic, lacking clinical records.
Answers:
Here is how I would edit this, although I am somewhat unclear on the study construction, perhaps you could make that a bit clearer. Are you contrasting households versus cultivation farms? In the first paragraph they are seemingly together, in the second to last, they appear to be vastly different.TRY THIS:An investigation was undertaken in several areas in Daqing regarding cultivation farms and households. The study focused on types of diseases, etiology and incidence of said diseases. Information was gathered from veterinary and medical records as well as interviews with the cultivation households themselves.Our conclusion is that the primary human disease incidence is highest in the discipline of internal medicine, followed by obstetric, surgical and infectious disease disciplines (*although this conclusion does not make sense to me).Another observation was made that the incidence of obstetric, surgical and infectious diseases were higher in the households than in the cultivation farms. These findings are found in diagrams to be supplied in the full article.Problems encountered in this study included: lack of scientific bases for breeding and livestock management, incomplete epidemic surveillance and implementation, and lack of record keeping.
Wrong words; lack of agreement between subject and verb; run-on sentences; incorrect spelling; sentence fragments; lack of clarity. F
I think you meant: incident(s)
There are many, many grammatical mistakes in your post. Unfortunately for you, I get paid $40 per hour to edit articles for students and don't consider doing it for free a good way to spend my time. Perhaps if you posted this question in Homework help?I'll give you one hint for free "are get through ask the veterinarian" makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.
Unfortunately you have so many grammatical errors that the points of the essay are difficult to understand. It is obvious you are not well versed in English but have high level thought processes and a fairly extensive vocabulary. I will try to rewrite this, but remember that, the manner in which I change it is dictated by how well I understand it.An investigation concerning the incidences of diseases of cattle in Daqing has been done to determine if there is a relationship between incidences of diseases found in cattle kept by households and cattle under more formal cultivation practices. Information concerning the distribution of diseases among the population is included. We studied and compiled the information taken from interviews with the population and such records as were available. Unfortunately, we found that incomplete clinical and epidemic records and unscientific breeding and management hampered the investigation and may adversely impact the accuracy of the data. The study shows that obstetric, surgical and infectious diseases occur at a higher rate in cattle owned by a household than in those under more organized cultivation.I read it several times and concluded that the above ideas are more or less what you wish to convey.
The grammar is terrible. For one, a string of prepositions occurs, and the sentences are long and rambling.
What?? So many errors I can't even decipher it!!

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